Canada

by Alexandr Trubetskoy


Posted on 20 October, 2014 at 9:00 PM



Since Canadian Confederation in 1867, there have been several proposals for new Canadian provinces and territories, with varying degrees of support and seriousness.

Included is every new province proposal since the late 19th century that gained any significant political support. Excluded is the rest of the United States (besides Maine, Vermont and the Northeast Angle), because those proposals were satirical.

The three territories of Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut) are included as provinces on the map, since there have been many proposals to make them full provinces.

Many province proposals overlap, such as Northwestern Ontario and Northern Ontario. The map assumes that all overlapping proposals had succeeded, resulting in distinct provinces.


New province stats (sortable)

ProvincePopulationArea (sq. km.)Pop. densityGDP (millions USD/CAD)GDP per capitaCapital
Acadia217,00022,7809.59,05441,723Edmundston
Alberta273,000390,0000.762,380228,497Grand Prairie
Bahamas382,60013,94027.411,19029,247Nassau
Barbados277,800440631.44,22515,209Bridgetown
Bermuda64,200531,206.85,47485,265Hamilton
British Columbia3,860,300913,5004.2183,71247,590Vancouver
Buffalo4,023,000607,0006.6322,05780,054Regina
Cape Breton Island136,00010,31013.25,20038,235Sydney
Jamaica2,889,20010,990262.925,1808,715Kingston
Kanienkehaka7,20060012.026236,389Dundee Village
Labrador26,700294,3300.11,24446,592Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Maine1,328,30091,65014.550,70038,169Augusta
Manitoba1,282,000649,9502.058,24545,433Winnipeg
Montreal3,570,0005,500649.1148,00041,457Montreal
National Capital Province1,295,70036,43035.662,50048,236Ottawa
New Brunswick536,90050,13010.722,40141,723Fredericton
Newfoundland483,300108,8604.431,87365,949St. John's
Northern Ontario508,900267,0001.927,50054,038Sudbury
Northwestern Ontario224,000526,3700.410,20045,536Thunder Bay
Northwest Territories43,6001,346,1000.034,675107,225Yellowknife
Nova Scotia806,70045,00017.933,19741,152Halifax
Nunatsiavut2,20072,5200.037433,636Nain
Nunavik12,000443,6900.0343336,083Kuujjuaq
Nunavut36,6002,038,7200.022,19860,055Iqaluit
Ontario6,891,600275,90025.0330,05047,892London
Prince Edward Island146,3005,66025.85,54737,915Charlottetown
Quebec4,001,000962,9004.2179,86444,955Quebec City
Sagamie278,10098,7102.810,55037,936Saguenay
Saskatchewan34,000316,9000.15,390158,529La Ronge
St. Pierre and Miquelon6,10024225.221234,754Saint-Pierre
Toronto6,054,1007,120850.3263,00043,442Toronto
Turks and Caicos31,50061651.163220,063Cockburn Town
Vancouver Island771,00031,29024.636,69247,590Victoria
Vermont626,60024,92025.127,72044,239Montpelier
West Indies1,845,0008,130226.931,04016,824Port-of-Spain
Yukon36,500482,4400.12,63172,082Whitehorse


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